2016 Nissan LEAF Acenta Electric from UK and Ireland

Summary:

The future is here and it's electric; most people just haven't realised yet

Faults:

Nothing.

General Comments:

I wanted a Leaf when they were first announced in 2011, but the range of the 24KWh battery in the initial offer was 85 miles, not enough for my 100 mile round trip commute, so I had to wait and stick with a petrol Ford.

Then in 2015 Nissan announced they were releasing a bigger capacity battery 30KWh with 155 mile range.

The car is available in three model specs Visia, Acenta and Tekna which vary in trim levels, like sat-nav and cruise control on Acenta and leather heated seats on the Tekna.

The engine and drive train is the same on all cars.

I took a leap of faith and in April 2016 ordered my 30KWh battery Nissan Leaf Acenta, took delivery on May 31st.

So 18 months and 18000 miles later (Nov 2017) I feel qualified to review this car.

The car is Ford Focus sized and the driving position is similar, I find the seats comfy and it has all the regular knobs and buttons I expect. Climate control, auto headlights, auto wipers, sat-nav, bluetooth to hook up your phone and electric windows.

It has 2 pedals (like an automatic) for driving and a 3rd foot parking brake down by the side of the centre console.

To drive you walk up to the car (key in pocket or bag), press a little button on the door handle, which unlocks the car. Sit in the drivers seat, push the foot brake and press the start button, blue lights come on and a jingle is played. This became irritating quite quickly, but you can disable it in the car settings, so I did, now my car turns on silently.

The ‘gear’ lever is a little round joystick type in the middle with 2 selections; forward puts the car in drive, backward puts it into reverse. It also has a ‘P’ button on the top to put it in park, so I rarely use the foot parking brake (only when on steep hills for extra security). Lift your foot from the brake and the car will move.

Acceleration off the mark is very swift and silent, as revs build and internal combustion engines get louder, the Leaf remains silent. It is very civilised.

I found the 100 mile commute easy, the car can do 155 miles if you drive at 30mph, real world driving shows the range to be 120 miles, but I found this to be remarkably consistent.

As winter came and the temperature fell, I experienced a feature of batteries and cold weather, range reduces by about 20% when the temperature drops below 5 degrees C (41 F). I guess this is partly due to the heater drawing more power and partly due to batteries not liking the cold. The coldest we get here in Southern England is about -5C (23F) and the batteries didn’t degrade further, it’s like a switch at 5 degrees, above that fine, below that 20% reduction. As soon as Spring came and the temperature rose, the car was back to normal.

I have fairly regularly driven bigger distances for work and regularly use rapid chargers on the way. When I first got the car the only vendor in the market was Ecotricity who provided Rapid chargers at motorway service stations, but the network has increased considerably over the last 18 months and new providers have appeared. So if a Rapid is busy or out of service you usually have another fairly close. My car charges very quickly at a rapid and typically will go from 8% to 90% in 30 minutes, the final 10% slows considerably so really isn’t worth bothering with. I changed my job and now drive 200 miles each way, which requires two 20 minute stops at rapids.

In terms of costs I pay an £8 per month subscription to Polar-Network which allows me to use their chargers for 11p per Kwh; if I have to use a different provider (rarely) a rapid charge is about £6. Over the 18000 miles fuel has cost 1.6p per mile (about $0.02).

So in the UK my fuel costs about 20% of the cost of a frugal ICE car.

The car has been 100% reliable, service costs are £75 on odd years (1,3,5…) and £150 on even years (2,4,6…) because they change the brake fluid then. (Though I got the first 3 years included in the cost of the car).

Regenerative braking means the brake pads will probably last the life of the car, there is no oil or filter, no air filter, no radiator, timing belt, valves or exhaust (tail) pipe.

The battery is guaranteed by Nissan for 8 years.

So what did it cost me?

List price was £30k, the dealer put a £5k contribution toward it and the Government have a £4500 grant. When I purchased Nissan had a £1k discount offer and the dealer gave me £500 for being a returning customer.

The result £19k, over 3 years with a £10.5k GMFV, £220 per month.

I love electric cars and can’t see me ever downgrading to an ICE car :-)

Would you buy another car from this manufacturer? Yes

Review Date: 18th November, 2017

2nd Dec 2017, 18:58

I’ve been curious about electric cars for a while and your review of your Leaf is well written and very informative. One thing bugs me but no one seems to be able to answer this. Here in Yorkshire we can get very cold winters with ice on all of the windows; you scrape off what you can and the heat from the engine does the rest - how does this work in an electric car with no heat (by-product of the engine)?

Kind regards, James.

23rd Dec 2017, 05:01

A superb review, thank you. You got a great deal as well.

7th Jun 2018, 21:17

The Leaf has a heat pump driven by electricity. You can set it to come on while it's still plugged in to have a defrosted car with no loss of range.

2014 Nissan LEAF Acenta 80kW from UK and Ireland

Summary:

A traffic warden's dream

Faults:

Nothing.

General Comments:

The Nissan Leaf, as you are probably aware, is the world’s first volume selling fully electric car. I was interested to see how viable one would be for my daily commute of 50 miles. So I borrowed one on a 24-hour test drive from Nissan. I was keen to see how much range would remain - worst case scenario. So my test was to drive to work flat out, wipers swishing, headlights blazing, heater blowing, Bose stereo thumping. My commute consists of congested dual carriageway for the first half where speed is limited to 50mph; light traffic for the next half, giving the Leaf the potential to reach its top speed of 100mph.

I charged the Leaf overnight and plugged the charger in at 7pm. The Leaf’s standard 12hr wall charger saps 3.3kW of power, which is like leaving your kettle boiling constantly for 12 hours! British Gas will install a 6.6kW charger worth £800 free, which will charge the Leaf in 4 hours. It not only saves power by charging the battery in 1/3rd of the time while only using twice as much electricity, but if you are conscious of the peak and off-peak tariffs for electricity, fuel bills can be reduced further still. If you charge with the standard 3.3kW charger, from 7pm for 12 hours, this means 5 hours at 16p per kWh, which equates to £2.64, then 7 more hours at the off peak rate of 6p per kWh is £1.39, equating to £4.03 per nightly charge.

With a 6.6kW charger, you can plug your Leaf in and set a timer via an app on your smart phone to start your 4-hour charge during off peak rates. So a nightly charge with cost you a mere £1.58. The cost of my commute in a 50 MPG diesel car is £6 per day, so that is almost a quarter of the cost. Fast charging points are popping up all over the place claiming to charge the Leaf from 0 to 80% in 25 minutes for a £90 annual fee.

I started my journey by first unplugging the charger from the front of the Leaf and bundling it into the boot, hoping I wouldn’t need it. I clicked shut the little charging door and got into the car. You don’t need to put a key in the ignition, so with the key in my pocket I pushed the brake pedal like in any Automatic IC (Internal Combustion) car and pressed the orange starter button. The car dash lights up ice white and blue, and chimes futuristically. Another gadget is a little tree icon on the dash that sprouts more branches the more economically you drive. Unfortunately for the tree, today it was to remain as pruned as a telegraph pole.

A nice quirk about electric cars is that from cold, rather than drive sedately for the first 10 minutes to allow your oil to get up to temperature to reduce engine wear, you can mash the go pedal and surprisingly, it will wheel spin. Due to the nature of the electric motor supplying maximum torque from zero RPM, 0-10mph is blisteringly quick. This characteristic makes it the right weapon for those odd occasions when you’re in the wrong lane and need to out-drag your fellow motorist from the lights and emboss your victory by snatching their lane.

A gear free drive-train make acceleration as smooth as a muted passenger jet, and when it hits 100mph (I am told) it seems to be limited to that speed. It accelerates right up to the mark where acceleration stops; conversely to IC cars that take a mile or so to squeeze out the last few remaining mph. I see this as a good thing. If the police clock you at over 100mph you’ll find yourself in court faced with a driving ban; so the Leaf not only saves the planet, but licences too.

The Leaf has a few driving modes to play with; the first is Eco, which you’d put it in to grow that tree on the dash and leave no doubt in the minds of your awe-struck passengers that you ARE Captain Planet. Eco makes the car feel lethargic and dim witted; best leave it in ‘Normal’. Via the silver Tunnock’s Teacake gear selector, the car can go in either ‘D’ (I guess for Drive like an Automatic IC car). Or ‘B’ which is where the motor will Brake for you when you release the accelerator, acting as an alternator recharging the batteries. Premium electric cars tend to have a motor per wheel that control the accelerating and braking, so no potential energy is wasted; the Leaf just has a motor where the engine would be and regular energy-wasting disc brakes. To compensate ‘B’ mode will slow the Leaf as though you were using engine braking. This is perfect for the motorway, because when the car in front of you brakes, you just lift your foot from the accelerator and the car decelerates. This is more relaxing because you’re not riling up any murderers tail gating you by tapping your brake lights, and you know you are saving a bit of battery power without having to sacrifice journey time.

When I arrived home from my 50 mile tree burning commute, the Leaf estimated a range of 16 miles. The Leaf was expecting me to drive the last 16 miles in the same way as I had driven the first 50. It’s possible I might have travelled double that estimated range had I suddenly turned botanist.

The Leaf is very capable around the bendy bits due to all the batteries in the chassis keeping the centre of gravity low. The 2014 revised model has had suspension tweaks for British roads, making it less boaty than the former version set up for our American cousins.

Many people believe the battery is a ticking time bomb that will cost you your soul to replace. The Leaf’s battery is actually made up of 192 small batteries. If the battery prematurely turns south it’s because one battery needs replacing, not all of them. They will all eventually reduce the range over time, but it won’t be a shocking surprise when they do. There are reports of a Leaf that has now covered more than 100,000 miles since it was launched in 2011.

I would predict that the Nissan Leaf would prove to be a very reliable car over the long term. If you’re launching a completely new concept and trying to persuade the masses to take on a car that will travel 1/3 of the distance, engineering its components to fail in order to make profit from repairs is not an option.

I like the Leaf and I honestly enjoyed driving it, but for me, depreciation takes the sheen off the shiny Leaf. Firstly you’d need to buy one brand new to get the best of the battery. Drive it out of the showroom and its value will free-fall like most new cars. But after 5 years when its diesel competitor’s parachutes deploy, due to battery fears the Leaf will continue to plummet, eventually ending up a crumpled wreak in a scrap yard.

Compare a brand new mid-spec Golf Blue Motion with the top of the range Leaf at £20,000. Cover 120,000 miles over 10 years and it will be worth £3,000. So it will cost you £17,000 plus £12,015 in fuel (8900 litres at £1.35 per litre average 60 MPG) so £29,015 in total.

The Leaf will cost £20,000 and let's suppose it is worth £100 scrap value after these 10 years. Suppose you charge it every day for a decade at £1.58 per charge. It will cost you £5,770. Equating to £25,670 in total.

In summary, buy a Leaf, drive it for a long time and it will save you money overall. An added bonus is that it will help preserve the planet. You could work as a traffic warden, bringing misery to the public on a daily basis, preying on the innocent bystanders branding them with fines. But then you could hop in your Nissan Leaf, light up the tyres safe in the knowledge that despite your day job, you are still making the world a better place.

Would you buy another car from this manufacturer? Yes

Review Date: 1st May, 2014

3rd May 2014, 06:41

Simply brilliant.

25th May 2014, 11:35

Great write-up! I wonder what the service costs are for a Leaf out of warranty, and if when factored in to the overall cost calculation, if it wouldn't see the Golf doing a little better?

11th Jul 2014, 13:51

Thank you!

I wouldn't have thought the service costs would be any worse out of warranty, as the Leaf does not have as many service parts as a Golf.

For a start, the Golf would need two timing belt changes within 10 years, as they are supposed to be changed every 5 years. These days they like to replace the water pump while they're there, so a good price would be £350 all in. The Golf would have to have 12 oil changes in 120k at £80 each (on average), which would equate to another £960. The Golf would need at least one coolant flush in that time, which would cost around £50.

The Leaf's electric motor does not require any servicing, so that's £1710 saved right away. Potentially the Golf might need new gearbox oil, a new clutch, one or two glow plugs depending on driving style/luck. The Leaf doesn't have any of these things, so there is less potential for cost there either.

As for the other service parts the Leaf has in common with the Golf: brakes, tyres, bushes suspension. They are unlikely to be very costly as they are all the same as on the Nissan Tiida (the Leaf's I.C. older brother). The only specialist thing that might need to be replaced is one or two battery cells if they go bad before the Leaf reaches the 120k mark. But even if you had to take the Leaf back to the main dealer for this job, I seriously doubt it would cost more than £1710.

In summary, the Nissan Leaf is likely to be even cheaper to service out of warranty than the VW Golf.